When Is Therapist Self Disclosure Essay - 2173 Words

Essay 1: When is therapist self-disclosure â€Å"okay† in group counseling? How would it be used? Elaborate. I believe that this is a very tricky topic because you are not disclosing to one person, but many. The dynamics of one small disclosure can work, but other times it can cause problems within the group. I think that disclosure can be beneficial, but only at the right time. The most important part is being aware of the possibilities and being willing to take on the consequence that can occur because of it. It can backfire and without proper preparation you should not be disclosing. Finding the right balance and timing is most important to me. As a counselor, you should not be disclosing when it is not beneficial for your clients. When it is appropriate and helpful is the only time you should be using this technique. Self-disclosure can be used to produce insights to the clients own behaviors and life. I remember hearing that one of the most helpful things in counseling is when the therapist shares their own story with the client. It can make the client see that we are all human, make similar mistakes, and can all relate/connect to each other. I believe today it is more acceptable to share personal information with clients than ever before. Also, sometimes counselors do not plan self-disclosure in advance it is more of on the spot if you get the feelings to do so. It is more a spontaneous technique that can lead to further self-examination for the client. It can also beShow MoreRelatedSelf-Disclosure Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesTherapist Self-Disclosure 1 Running head: THERIPIST SELF-DISCLOSURE IN GROUP THERAPY Therapist Self-Disclosure 2 Abstract The effects that counselor self-disclosure can have on group members and the appropriateness of when to use self disclosure will be explained in this paper. The author will discuss the ethical dilemmas that may arise when counselors divulge too much information, as well as a discussion of what the clients perceptions may be of such disclosure and the positiveRead More Is Psychotherapy More Effective When Therapist Disclose Information1043 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å" Is Psychotherapy More Effective When Therapist Disclose Information About Themselves? † In the world of psychology therapist raise a question whether or not they should â€Å"disclose personal information during psychotherapy. Several therapists â€Å"have suggested that therapist self-discloser can have a positive impact on treatment. From this view, self-discloser by the therapists may elicit greater discloser by the client enhancing the possibilities for client self-exploration†(e.g., Bugental, 1965Read MoreIt Is Critical For Self Disclosure Ethical And Clinical Principles1056 Words   |  5 PagesIt is critical for self-disclosure precautions, frequency in practice, potential risks, and potential advantages to be reconciled through a research-integrated framework considerate of paramount ethical and clinical considerations. An attempt to do so will be made through first overviewing self-disclosure ethical and clinical principles identified in the scholarly literature. These principles will then be synthesized into a larger discussion in which there will be identification of which theoreticalRead MoreEthical Boundaries Misused in Today’s Clinical Psychology Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology In today’s psychology profession, a therapist and even the client can cross many boundaries if immediate boundaries are not put into place during the initial visit. Some boundaries that are crossed are not a problem at first and then the problem progresses. Leonard L. Glass called these, â€Å"the gray areas of boundary crossing and violation† (429). However, there is further description, â€Å"Boundary issues mostly refer to the therapists self-disclosure, touch, an exchange of gifts, bartering andRead MoreRelation Between Boundary Crossing And Boundary Violations881 Words   |  4 Pagesothers (Mahler, Pine, Bergman, 1975). In the context of therapy boundaries between the therapist and client provide an environment that fosters safety and trust enabling exploration. This dynamic places mental health professionals in a position of power over the client (Simon, 1992). This power differential creates a responsibility for the therapist to create and maintain appropriat e, professional boundaries. When speaking about departures from commonly accepted clinical practice it is necessary toRead MoreSpeech : Shame And Disclosure Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesShame Therapy and Disclosure The importance of this sub-section is to demonstrate how shame can have an impact on the amount of disclosure in therapy. It has been suggested that a lack of disclosure can influence therapeutic outcome. Based on research, participants have identified one of the reasons that they are unwilling to disclose is due to fear of the reaction of the therapist. The purpose of discussing shame and disclosure in therapy is to highlight how non-disclosure can be problematicRead MoreEssay on Cognitive-Behavior Therapy: Annotated Bibliography 1233 Words   |  5 PagesBurckell, L.A., Eubanks-Carter, C. (2003). Therapist self-disclosure in cognitive-behavior therapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, Special Issue: In Session, 59(5), 555-568. Self-disclosure plays a significant role in the bond between therapist and client. It helps in facilitating positive changes in clients and aids positive outcomes of treatment. Self-disclosure enhances motivation and expectation. The authors of this article discuss how self-disclosure within the context of cognitive-behaviorRead MoreThe Is The Ethical Foundation Of Any Form Of Professional Treatment956 Words   |  4 Pagesthe capacity to do harm in this case hinges on the competence of the counselor. As I read I came to the conclusion intentional self-disclosure is an art that must be mastered. The well-being of the client is the primary consideration, however, there are also considerations of timing, the developmental need of the client, and the counselor’s ability to craft a disclosure that leaves no room to open additional doors. Although it may be counterintuitive disclosing one’s orientation to someone who feelsRead MoreThe Working Alliance Between Supervisor And Supervisee970 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough a collaborative interpersonal process† (Falender Shafranske, 2004). According to Falander and Shafranske (2004), clinical supervision involves observation, feedback, facilitating self-assessment of the supervisee, and knowledge acquisition through a variety of methods. In supervising developing therapists, more senior members of the profession monitor the overall quality and development of the professional services being offered by beginning members of the profession (Knox et. al., 2008).Read MoreThe Importance Of Group Therapy1241 Words   |  5 Pagescompetent group therapist. To be competent as a group therapist he/she must have an awareness of their competence, they must understand the needs of the client and have insight into whether their competence level is adequate to meet the client’s needs (Corey, Corey Callahan, 2011). Not only must the group therapist be competent in therapeutic technique or form, the group the rapist must have therapeutic skills that helps them connect with their clients. Carl Rogers theorized that therapist possess certain

The Use Of Off-Label Drug Use In Pediatrics - 829 Words

Off-Label Drug Use in Pediatrics Off-label means the medication is being used in a manner not specified in the FDAs approved packaging label, or insert. Off-label prescribing occurs when a child receives a medication that has not received FDA approval for the child’s age or diagnosis, it occurs when the patients have exhausted all other approved options, as may be the case with rare diseases or cancer. (WebMD, n.d) Off-label prescription lack information on the medication safety, efficacy, and proper use in children such as dosing and interactions and this has been associated with adverse drug events (Bazzano, Mangione-Smith, Schonlau, Suttorp, Brook, 2009) The best clinical practice is still to use drugs with FDA indications when†¦show more content†¦Prescribing a drug off-label may be necessary when no FDA-approved drug is available due to lack of research. (Mayhew, 2009) A lack of suitable formulations exacerbates these problems. Many medicines have a bitter taste, which children may then refuse to take. Parents can worry about the health consequences of adding a spoonful of sugar or including other additives to improve palatability. In other cases, prescribers might need to measure a small fraction of an adult formulation and few package inserts offer adequate information to guide dosing, which further increase the risk of error (Tomlin Morris, 2009) Strategies Use in Off-Label Medication Strategies to improve the off-label use and dosage of drugs for infants to adolescences are to make providers aware of how dangerous prescribing these medications can be. Ideally, children should receive drugs licensed for that age group. However, relatively few medications have undergone clinical trials in children and prescribing unlicensed medications is inevitable in many indications. Labeling medications properly with correct dosages as well as labeling them for whom they should be used or may help as well. When an unlicensed medicine is appropriate, health professionals should identify whether specials or imports are available. Off-label medicines may be appropriate if the patient requires urgent treatment, but are usually subjected to limited quality assurance.Show MoreRelatedThe Issues Associated With The Demand For A Pediatric Randomized Controlled Trials1290 Words   |  6 Pagesan Increase in Pediatric Randomized Controlled Trials The Literature Review Submitted to Kennesaw Mountain High School by Andrea Jais Kennesaw, Georgia May 2015 â€Æ' Brief Review of Literature Introduction The importance of drug trials is to properly inform pharmacologists and physicians of proper dosage amounts. Most trials conducted today are performed on the average adult. From these trials, the dosage amount is decided then sent to pharmacy companies to print on labels. The FDA (US FoodRead MoreOff Label Promotion : Profitable Health Jeopardizing Act Of Defiance1103 Words   |  5 PagesOff-label promotion: profitable health jeopardizing act of defiance or costly freedom of speech? INTRODUCTION Over the years there is the discussion on the nature of off-label promotion. Promotion for an unapproved by the Food and Drug Administration usage of a drug, medical device or biologic is prohibited by the 1938 Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act, and subjects the product to the misbranding provisions. On the other hand, off-label promotion is deemed to be a constitutional right protected by theRead MoreEssay on Off-Label Use of Prescription Drugs2007 Words   |  9 Pagesbe, prescribed drugs have a high increase of risking a patient’s health. According to the law, drug makers seek Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for specific uses of their products and conduct trials to test their drugs safety and effectiveness in patients with specific conditions. The FDA demands that drug companies conduct rigorous clinical trials to prove a drugs safety and effectiveness in treating a particular disease. However, once the FDA approves a drug for one use, doctors can prescribeRead More Medication Administration Errors In Nursing1009 Words   |  5 PagesGuglielmo, 2014). Neonatal and pediatric patients become more vulnerable with medication administration errors because of communication and educational deficits between the healthcare personnel and the pediatric patient (Hardmeier, Tsourounis, Moore, Abbott, Guglielmo, 2014). With pediatric patients being more disposed to medication errors, nurses should know the six rights to proper medication administration and follow special precautions before administering any drug (Hardmeier, Tsourounis, MooreRead MoreBlack Box Warnings1182 Words   |  5 Pages BLACK BOX WARNINGS Introduction: ïÆ'Ëœ A black box warning is the most serious warning in prescription drug labeling. The manufacturers of certain antidepressants have already changed the product labeling to warn about a possible increased risk of suicidality with these drugs. But now a black box warning is being required for all antidepressant drugs. SSRI AND KIDS: †¢ Suicide is the 6th leading cause of death for 5-14 y/o and 3rd leading cause of death for 15-24 y/o †¢Read MoreThe Legal And Ethical Implications Associated With Wrongful Off Label Prescribing2199 Words   |  9 Pagesaim to explain the drug development process, to explore the legal and ethical implications associated with wrongful off-label prescribing, and provide my recommendations for reform of the pharmaceutical industry. I will consistently refer to the GlaxoSmithKline case to display the maleficent inner workings of the multinational pharmaceutical company. Glaxo was involved in the biggest health care fraud settlement in U.S. history for introducing and encouraging physicians to off-label prescribe theirRead MoreThe Dsm 5 : Bipolar And Related Disorders1693 Words   |  7 Pagesdisorder, substance/medication induced bipolar and related disorder, bipolar and related disorder due to another medical condition, other specified bipolar and related disorder and unspecified bipolar and related disorder there is no classification for pediatric or early onset bipolar disorder . Though there is the following statement â€Å"the recognition that many individuals, particularly children and, to a lesser extent, adolescents, experience bipolar-like phenomenon that do not meet the criteria for bipolarRead MoreThe Politics and Economics of FDA Drug Approval Essay2413 Words   |  10 PagesThe Politics and Economics of FDA Drug Approval The United Sates Food and Drug Administration has been protecting American consumers for around 70 years. The FDA assures the safety drugs, medical devices, chemicals, cosmetics, foods and additives by evaluating products for approval. Controversy has recently been surrounding the FDAs drug approval process, due to a general trend to get pharmaceuticals on the market more quickly. The FDA has been under pressure from congress and the public toRead MoreAdverse Effect Of Isotichiin1618 Words   |  7 PagesIndications for use – â€Å"a reason to prescribe a medication or treatment, also known as drug indication† (Mosby’s, pg 916, 2017). High-risk neuroblastoma is an indication of use for Unituxin (dinutuximab) (FDA, 2015). Desired effects – â€Å"the ability of a drug to achieve the desired effect, also known as efficacy† (Mosby’s, pg 593, 2017). Unituxin in combination with interleukin-2 (IL-2), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and 13-cis-retionic acid (RA) showed that 73 percentRead MoreProduction Line ( Oral Liquids ) Essay1734 Words   |  7 PagesProduction line (oral liquids) History: Since ancient times different pharmaceutical formulations were used to deliver different drugs for treatment of various diseases, which played a role in saving the life of thousands of people. For example since discovery of oral rehydration sachets many lives have been saved from dehydration caused from severe diarrhea. Oral liquid preparations have been a preferable choice for many patients and provide better compliance than other dosage forms due to the

Utilitarianism, Deontology and Virtue Free Essays

Anthony B. FieldingUtilitarian, Deontological, and Virtue ethics The concept of utilitarianism is closely related to the philosophy of consequentialism. Basically this means that the moral and ethical value of a person’s action should be judged by the consequence of that action. We will write a custom essay sample on Utilitarianism, Deontology and Virtue or any similar topic only for you Order Now Utilitarianism is believed to be the most important of the three ethical theories because it has helped shape our world’s politics, economics, and public policy. This ethical theory explains to us that we can determine the ethical significance by judging the consequence of that act. So basically I understand utilitarianism as; what is good for the majority is just and that happiness is the ultimate goal. An example of my own would be; the utilitarian would say that if six people were trapped on an island, two adult males and four small children with enough food to last two days if they all ate, but if the men did not eat, there would be enough for the children to eat for a week, it is ok for two men to starve to death if it meant that four children would live long enough to be rescued. Bound by our duties, walk the walk, and practice what you preach, the deontologist’s view of ethics. Contrary to utilitarianism, deontology says that there are some things that we should or should not do regardless of the consequence. Law enforcement officers wear a badge of honor ‘To serve and protect. ’ This motto is definitely one that describes deontology. Another popular slogan we hear is â€Å"Be all you can be. † This duty is demonstrated by our U. S. Army. A bodyguard’s duty is to protect his employer to the extent of endangering his own life. Virtue ethics questions how we should live our lives. A person is judged by his character and not by the actions he may uncommonly choose. Character building takes a lot of work. Character is introduced to us at a very young age by many sources, parents, grand-parents and teachers just to name a few. To me, virtue ethics can be confused as ‘do as I say and not as I do. ’ A person that practices virtue ethics may work for a company that sells automatic machine guns, but teach in his home that guns are bad. How to cite Utilitarianism, Deontology and Virtue, Essay examples

A Work in the Stock and Station Agency - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: 1. Explain the impact/implications that can occur for the principal and the agent when documentation is incomplete or inaccurate. 2. Provide 3 examples ofhow a salesperson could ensure consumer protection when dealing with obtaining authority from a vendor to list property. 3. Provide 3 examples ofhow a salesperson could ensure consumer protection when dealing with assisting a purchaser in selecting livestock for sale. 4. Choose 5 industry specialists and briefly explain why you might seek their advice. 5. Identify consumer risk associated with trust accounting in the property industry. 6. In your own words explain what the responsibilities are for a principal of an agency regarding trust money. 7. Under what circumstances can an agent withdraw money from a trust account? 8. Explain 2 categories of responsibility an agency licensee has towards employees. 9. In your own words, explain the term 'inducement'. 10. Training is essential to the stock and station industry, in your opinion describe an area of training best suited to meet the stock and station sector needs and priorities. 11. Explain why personal presentation and a professional image are important when dealing with clients. Answer: Introduction The following paper is about the New South Wales real estate and the things that have to done to solve the paper is to answer the questions provided and a case study has to be prepared in order to understand what goes on in that industry. The real estate industry is really difficult to manage and the industry works on the land and property of the people. It is interesting that there are four types of real estate in the world at present. These four types are the residential real estate, commercial real estate, industrial real estate and land. All of these are very important all of them serve a special place in the industry. Residential real estate focuses on the houses and property that is owned by individual and used for living. Commercial real estate is used for making office buildings in a selected area and the rooms over there can be rented. They are used for people to be used to as office promises. These are used as a source for income. In this paper, the situation of the New Sou th Wales real estate has to be discussed (Fairtrading.nsw.gov.au, 2017). Short answer questions Answer 1 As documentation is a very important matter, it is indeed important to be carried out by the principal and the agent (Ghysels et al. 2012). If this not done on time or not done at all, there might be some conflicts of interest between them. In case the investors invest in some real estate funds, the fund manager becomes the agent and he has to provide all types of legal documents to the investor. This is why the documentation might be done before the deal is done. The prospectus of the fund has to be read out in front of the principal and he should be aware of his assets in the industry (Ghysels et al. 2012). If that is not done, he might feel insecure because of not documenting the whole procedure. If some illegal things happen in this regard, the principal may go to court against the agent as well. Answer 2 If a salesperson has to ensure consumer protection when he deals with the obtaining authority to from a vendor to list the property and protect the property sellers from being victims of forgery, he should follow some guidelines effectively:- He should represent himself with complete honesty, fairness and professional attitude. This would help to gain authority from the vendors (Inderst and Ottaviani 2013). The property agents have a good knowledge about the demographics in which the entire process of property selling is going on. The property agents will look to supply all the necessary details to the property sellers so that he can be made aware of the demographics and the problems he can face in the future. The property agents always follow the market conditions quite closely so he is more or less aware of all the changes that are taking place in the market. He can very easily inform these to the property sellers so that they cannot be forged by the property buyers. The property agents are experts and they can promote the property or the houses of the sellers to the best suited buyers. They always ensure that the rights of the property sellers are always protected and they get the best market price for it. Answer 3 The three ways in which a salesperson can ensure the customer protection are:- The agents are the pillars of the transaction process in the livestock purchase and real estate agency. They have a wide network and they access them to connect with other clients, agents and professionals. Thus the buyers are assured that they are not wasting their money and getting the best thing for themselves by spending the money. The agents always tend to do the negotiation between the buyers and sellers. They provide necessary details to both the buyers and the sellers. As they do not disclose the things to anyone, this negotiation stays completely confidential and this assures the rights of the buyers are completely protected. They deal the situation with a calm head and solve the problems of both the sides. The property agents look to solve the problems and queries that may have arisen in the minds of the buyers prior to close the deal. The deal might have some wrongs and faults. The buyer may not be satisfied with the deal. The agent assures that the buyer is protected and his rights are not violated in any case. Answer 4 The five key people or specialists to whom people go for seeking advice in the matters related to real estate business in New South Wales Australia are the Assistant Buyers Agent, Property Manager, Property Management Supervisor, Leasing Transaction Specialist and Real Estate Senior Assoiciate (Haynes, Nunnington and Eccles 2017). These people are extremely important in this industry because the Assistant buyers agent would guide the principals to buy the exact kind of land or property they want. These professionals also help to set up the rental date by making a complete survey on the local rental dates, calculate the overhead costs, depreciation, taxes and other profits. The other professionals mentioned here help in negotiating the contracts regarding leases and obtaining referrals from the current tenants and many other things (Friedman, and Lindeman, 2013). Answer 5 There are several risks that are associated with the trust accounting in the property industry. As the entire property industry is full of uncertainties and risks, there are not any single factors that can be identified as risks (Deegan 2012). There are certain challenges and risks regarding the trust accounting in the property industry. These can be listed as below:- There is a huge lack of understanding in the trust accounting among the common people because of their knowledge. The common people very often fail to monitor the trust accounting systems and in certain cases they have to pay that price heavily. This is really an unfortunate thing for the investors (Bouchouicha and Ftiti 2012). The fraudulent conduct of the professionals in the certain field affects the business in great measures. Another risk is that the trust accounting systems are not reviewed properly either by the concerned people (Bouchouicha and Ftiti 2012). The actions of the staff of the NSW real estate are not evaluated yet either. The audit requirements of the organization are not met completely and not complied with either. Answer 6 A principal of an agency regarding the trust money is a very important person for the agency itself. He is one of the central characters in the working efficacies of the industry (Bernheim and Meer 2013). These duties and responsibilities are very clear and understandable because any principal agent is reliable to the buyers or the investors in the real estate market. The principal agents should always be honest and avoid fraud and misrepresentation. He should obey all the legal frameworks regarding the purchase transaction. The principal must make all the decisions as supported by the agents presentation of the deal (Ling and Archer 2012). The principal also owes his agent in contract, tort and statutorily workers compensation law. The principal must agree by the contract agreements and he can also compete with the agent if the agreement does not prevent him from doing so. He cannot even interfere in the agents work in an unreasonable manner (Bernheim and Meer 2013). Answer 7 There are certain circumstances when an agent can be able to withdraw money from a trust account. There are many trust account deposit taking institutions all over Australia. There are certain rules like the licensee who wishes to open a general trust account must compulsorily submit his unique identifying number to the authorized deposit-taking institution. The authorized institution lodges its monthly returns to the licensee by using that unique identification number. There are certain forms like the green form by using which the clients can notify Fair Trading that certain trust account has been closed. In such manner, other forms are there that are used in the special cases. The transfers of money from the trust accounts go through many procedures. According to the Estate Agents regulations 2008, the real estate agents can withdraw the money by using the accounting documents and other relevant things. They should accompany a copy of the form by which the money was received with t hem so that they can withdraw the money through cash, cheque or EFT. Answer 8 There are several responsibilities for the agency licensees because the agency licensees are in charge of the all the places of business. The licensees are in charge of supervising all the employees properly. The actions of the employees are also carried out as well. A licensee of a business has to be in-charge of only one place of business only. This also focuses on the fact that the licensees can only supervise one area of business (Kolekar 2016). If a licensee cannot supervise the employees properly, it will result in distress in the property industry and a huge loss for the consumers. In the areas where the trust accounts are involved, the licensees must focus on proper supervision of the employees that can benefit the organization and result in sustaining the ethical codes for the employees (Kolekar 2016). Answer 9 In the field of property industry, the word inducement suggests that the agents must not aim to offer any kinds of offers or any gifts to anyone or any principals (Ling and Archer 2012). It is not only about offering any gifts; the agents must not offer any kind of extra benefits or favors to the principals. The benefits or the offers of gifts can both be monetary or other precious things. This means anything that is not mentioned in the transaction agreement, must be avoided by the agents. If these rules are broken by any concerned agent, any other person should be induced as the agent (Ling and Archer 2012). Answer 10 Training is a very essential part in the stock and station industry so the employees must be trained properly so that all the needs and requirements in the industry can be met. One of the most important sectors of training in the stock and station industry is the property services training courses. This enables a person to gather more knowledge and practical experience in the stock and station industry. The person who works and gets trained in this course achieves the qualification to work within the industry in an autonomous way and then comply with all the ethical and legal requirements. The training of this course includes establishing customer relations, marketing, appraising property, acting as a buyers agent, preparing and concluding auctions, leasing and selling property and many more. Answer 11 When the new professionals will go to meet their clients, it is extremely necessary for them to maintain a proper personal presentation and a professional image. This is because clients would not just be convinced by the plans and agreements that are written on the paper. Good behavior of the agents and their assurance also works as a psychological stimulator in being convinced (Gyllesten and Palmer 2014). It is very important to be confident visually when one agent is presenting something to his client. The proper dress code and dressing according to that works as a boost for increasing the self-confidence among the agents. This helps to put up a great appearance before the client along with physical appearance, dress, voice, manner of approaching the clients, the views the agents express and all that. A good appearance helps to grab the attention of the clients and thus convince them in a positive way (Gyllesten and Palmer 2014). Case study In this part of the paper, the aim is to develop a proper an understanding of the real agency agencies and the employment requirements. A certain person has been appointed as the Office Manager in a certain real estate agency (Crowe et al. 2013). The real estate agency works in different countries all over the world. It has many different sections to work on and the different sections operate in different fields. It is very important to recruit certain people who have enough idea about this industry and are able to take risks in their career because this profession has a lot of uncertainties all over. The people who are employed must be intelligent, hard working and always ready to dedicate himself to the work. The clients are always looking for better options and the reality is there are several options in the market for a better real estate agency (Crowe et al. 2013). In this certain agency, the Office Manager has to control the proceedings of the organization. In total, there are 20 staffs working for this organization. Out of these 20 employees, there are 10 sales people, 5 property managers, 4 administrative staff and one Principal of the agency. All of them have to work together as a team so that they can achieve the objectives of the organization. The requirements for employment in this agency have to be compliant with the entire requirements of the real estate industry (Vanags and Butane 2013). Organization structure of real estate industry The real estate industry organizational structure is a quite complex one. This has several layers in each organization (Bodie, Kane and Marcus 2014). The head licensed real estate broker is the chief person in the commercial real estate organizations. The real estate brokers must see to meeting the special licensing requirements in the organization and real estate agents gain their title. The head real estate broker is also in charge of all the financial matters within the organization. Next in the organizational structure, comes the independent contractor hierarchy. This is the most common organizational structure of all. In this organizational structure, the staffs are mostly or completely licensed. These independent real estate agents report to the head real estate broker only. These independent real estate agents take a very small amount of help from the firm and work mostly on their own (Bodie, Kane and Marcus 2014). The next stage of the organizational structure come the licensing status hierarchy. The employees of this level are generally hired internally and they get their rank according to their age and experience. The junior agents report to the senior agents and the senior agents and brokers report to the head real estate broker. When there is a commercial real estate company that acts as a corporation or a private firm, the staff members will be hired according to that only. This hiring will be done according to their specialty and corporate experience (Bodie, Kane and Marcus 2014). Certain legislative frameworks have been attached with the property and stock industry. The legislations protect the rights of the sellers, buyers and the agents so that they can get instant remedy if they are cheated. These legislative frameworks include Anti-discrimin ation Act 1977 (NSW), Anti-Discrimination Regulation 2014 (NSW), Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth), Competition and Consumer Regulation 2010 (Cth), Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), Fair Trading Act 1987 (NSW), Fair Trading Regulation 2012 (NSW), Landlord and Tenant Act 1899 (NSW) and many more acts and regulations. Role of the Office manager In this company, the office Manager has to deal with several matters such as maintaining a proper wage for the employees. The range of the salary or wage should be kept at a level of $30000-40000 per month. This is because the living cost is very high in the present time and the wages should be maintained according to that only (Cummings and Worley 2014). The employers have to see to the needs of the employees. The employees go through problems and hardships very often. The agents in the real estate agencies also face this problem as well. This should be looked at with sympathy and they should be allowed special leaves if the need is too serious. The employers should also see to the health and safety benefits of the employees (Cummings and Worley 2014). In return, the employees should give their best efforts for the welfare of the real estate agencies. They should present themselves in front of the clients in an agreeable manner so that they can convince the clients. The employees should be hired after checking their backgrounds and a proficiency test. All the rights of employment like maintaining the code of ethics, suspension and termination rules, rewards and recognitions for good performance, punishments for performance should be followed strictly (Cummings and Worley 2014). The employees should be motivated by the Office Manager for a better performance every time. The working hours should not be more than 8 hours per day and they should be able to work in flexible shifts as per their needs (Lazaroiu 2015). They should be allowed to take leaves in urgent situations and in case they have fallen ill. The authority should not force them to work on the public holidays. The employers should have the rights to terminate an employee if he has committed some unethical things in the organization (Cummings and Worley 2014). Conclusion This paper can be concluded by saying that looking into the different prospects of the real estate agency and the NSW fair trading policies in the real estate agency. This is a very complicated thing in the corporate industry. The answers to the questions have been provided in the first part and in the second part the regulations in the employability in this industry. The Office managers have some grave responsibilities in the real estate organizations and they have to recruit the perfect people who will be effective to meet the objectives of the organizations. The salaries have to be distributed by maintaining parity with the industry. The employees should be looked after well and they should be treated with respect. In return, they should also maintain the code of ethics. This would help to run the organization smoothly. References Bernheim, B.D. and Meer, J., 2013. Do real estate brokers add value when listing services are unbundled?.Economic Inquiry,51(2), pp.1166-1182. Bodie, Z., Kane, A. and Marcus, A.J., 2014.Investments, 10e. McGraw-Hill Education. Bouchouicha, R. and Ftiti, Z., 2012. Real estate markets and the macroeconomy: A dynamic coherence framework.Economic Modelling,29(5), pp.1820-1829. Crowe, C., DellAriccia, G., Igan, D. and Rabanal, P., 2013. How to deal with real estate booms: Lessons from country experiences.Journal of Financial Stability,9(3), pp.300-319. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G., 2014.Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Deegan, C., 2012.Australian financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Dirksen, J., 2015.Design for how people learn. New Riders. Fairtrading.nsw.gov.au. (2017).NSW Fair Trading - home. [online] Available at: https://www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au/ [Accessed 1 Aug. 2017]. Ford, J.K., 2014.Improving training effectiveness in work organizations. Psychology Press. Friedman, J.P. and Lindeman, J.B., 2013.Dictionary of real estate terms. Barron's Educational Series. Ghysels, E., Plazzi, A., Torous, W.N. and Valkanov, R.I., 2012. Forecasting real estate prices. Gountas, S., Gountas, J. and Mavondo, F.T., 2014. Exploring the associations between standards for service delivery (organisational culture), co-worker support, self-efficacy, job satisfaction and customer orientation in the real estate industry.Australian Journal of Management,39(1), pp.107-126. Gyllesten, K. and Palmer, S., 2014. Increased employee confidence: A benefit of coaching.The Coaching Psychologist,10(1), pp.36-39. Haynes, B., Nunnington, N. and Eccles, T., 2017.Corporate real estate asset management: Strategy and Implementation. Taylor Francis. Inderst, R. and Ottaviani, M., 2013. Sales talk, cancellation terms and the role of consumer protection.Review of Economic Studies,80(3), pp.1002-1026. Ingham, G., 2012. Revisiting the credit theory of money and trust.New Perspectives on Emotions in Finance: the Sociology of confidence, fear and betrayal, pp.121-139. Kolekar, Y.P., 2016. Types of Banking Accounts. Lazaroiu, G., 2015. Employee Motivation and Job Performance.Linguistic and Philosophical Investigations,14, p.97. Ling, D. and Archer, W., 2012.Real estate principles: A value approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Peppers, D. and Rogers, M., 2012. Yesterday, Trustworthy Was Good Enough; Today, Only Trustability Will Do.Effective Executive,15(4), p.21. Vanags, J. and Butane, I., 2013. Major aspects of development of sustainable investment environment in real estate industry.Procedia Engineering,57, pp.1223-1229.

Abortion Essays (492 words) - RTT, Fertility, Abortion,

Abortion Gary Allen English 1023 Effects of RU-486 Women who become pregnant and do not wish to have the child now have a new option, RU-486. When the abortion pill is taken, it has some effects on the female body, the main one being the end of the pregency, and some women have negative physical aspects, and finally some psychological ones also. RU-486 (abortion pill) is suppose to end the pregnecy and this is how it works. The first pill when taken works by blocking the progesterone, the female hormone made by the ovary. Progesterone is required to maintain life for the fetus. When they are blocked, the developing baby dies. Next pill prostaglandin that causes uterine contractions pushes the baby out (Giovanna 191-197). Although the pill may sound like a good idea, it does have some bad effects as well. Some of the dangers of RU-486 are severe bleeding, cramps, and diarrhea. The main effect that causes the most damage to the female body is severe bleeding. It has been noted that the average bleeding for most women is ten days. In some instances the patient had to be given a blood transfusion. In rare situations there have been two heart attacks and one death (RU 486 DANGERS AND RISKS 1-2). The abortion pill is not perfect. Sometimes it doesnt work and if the unborn child is carried to term it can be born with severe disabilities. Therefore women who received RU-486 and it did not work have to have the surgical abortion (RU-486: A DEADLY DRUG 1-3). The psychological effects of RU-486 can be hard on women also. At first when the pill came around to Europe in 1991 women who received the people were sent home to deliver their dead fetus. Can you imagine what this could do to a woman? I asked one woman, what she thought about it and she said, It would have torn me apart and thats gross (Masters, Amanda, interview, 7 November 2000). Most women are reluctant to get an abortion anyway and to be put though such emotional turmoil. Maybe this is why only six-percent of women in England use this method of abortion. The RU-486 abortion pill is now an option that pregnant women have. With the end of a life comes certain consequences including physical and psychological sickness. RU-486 causes progesterone blockage and the dead fetus is then released. In the end, the choice is ultimately the womans. She has to out weight each of the pros and cons of the RU-486 the abortion pill. Bibliography Works Cited Breu, Giovanna. Revolution in a Pill. People Weekly 13 Dec. 1999 191-197 Masters, Amanda. Personal Interview [Abortions] 7 November 2000. RU- 486: A DEADLY DRUG. Retrieved 7 Nov. 2000 http://www.lutheransforlife.org/abortion/deadly_drug.htm RU 486 DANGERS AND RISKS. Retrieved 7 Nov. 2000 http://www.prohreinto.org/up15.html. English Essays

The Physics of Golf essays

The Physics of Golf essays As anyone who has played a round of golf will attest to, the sport is based around many fundamental principals of physics. These basic laws are involved with every aspect of the game from how a player swings the club to how the ball moves through the air on its way toward the pin. It is the challenge that physics presents to the golfer that has allowed the game, and equipment used, to develop so drastically over the past one hundred years. The first golf balls used were called featheries. They were made with a horsehide cover packed with wet goose feathers. When the balls dried they became extremely hard. The major flaw with the featheries was that they could not be used when the conditions were wet because they would soften again.[5] Despite the flaw of the featheries, they remained the only ball used up until the middle of the 19th century when the revolutionary gutta-percha ball was invented. The new ball, sometimes referred to as a guttie, was molded from the warmed, dried gum of the sapodilla tree.[5] These balls were cheap to manufacture and opened up the game of golf to a more diverse socio-economic group. This in turn made the game of golf very popular, which led to dramatic improvements in golf balls in the next decades. In 1900 a unique event occurred. Some claim that it can be called the first professional sports endorsement. The Spalding Company paid Englands Harry Vardon a considerable sum of money to come to the United States to demonstrate what he could do in winning tournaments using the latest ball design. He won the U.S. Open using the new rubber-wound Haskell ball.[5] This led to another major revolution in the design of the golf ball. Not only was this ball cheap to manufacture, but also it could be hit farther than any other ball previously used. The Haskell ball was such a success that it was not until 1968 that the two-piece balls of today emerged in the market. Obviously...

Speech 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Speech 1 - Essay Example The liquid in our body needs to be supplied with water daily for our body to live and to function. Without water, we will be dehydrated and will surely die. We also need to drink water at least 2 liters a day for us to be healthy. Proper intake of water improves the circulation of our body making us healthy and disease free. We may be able to survive drinking less than 2 liters a day but that will affect our health and strength. Ample intake of 2 liters of water a day helps the body cleanse itself to improve its circulation and remove the toxin from our body. There are instances when we need to drink more than 2 liters of water a day. This is when we engage in physical activities especially sports. Our body needs more than 2 liters of water when we engage in sport because it uses more nutrition when it exerts effort and part of it is water. Water also keeps our body cool during strenuous exercise through perspiration to avoid it from â€Å"overheating†. Thus we have to replenish those lost waters by hydrating our body by drinking more than 2 liters of water. Water is indeed important to our body. We need to drink 2 liters of water to live and to hydrate our body that is composed of around 80 percent liquid. Water is basically essential to human life. We also need to drink 2 liters of water to keep our body strong healthy. We may survive in drinking less than 2 liters of water a day but that will severely affect our health because the body is not properly hydrated and it does not have enough liquid to keep it strong. Finally, we need to drink to drink more than 2 liters of water a day when we engage in strenuous activity particularly sports to replenish the water that was lost during the increased activity. Indeed water is indispensable to our well-being because we need to drink it in order to live and at least 2 liters of it to remain healthy and more

Chinas investment in Blackstone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Chinas investment in Blackstone - Essay Example Governments use this method to secure the domestic market for liquidation. This implies that these assets are of highly liquidated nature and can be altered easily. The oil-producing countries have also come within its grip and are losing or rather investing their wealth in such funds. A company adopted a similar approach in the oil commodity. They then invested their wealth in holding bonds, bank deposits in a similar pattern like central banks. The alarming fact is that no company discloses the application of the funds except for the ones in Norway that provide regular data and statistics. It may be possible that these mysteriously applied investments will be very well lost in the future with no accountability. It happened in one of a developing country wherein a mushroom growth took place in the early eighties. These investment companies conned the unsuspecting public and lured them by promising huge percentage on their investments. The Government kept silent and this approach encouraged the high profit paying companies to get bolder and bolder till the public was convinced to accept them as legitimate companies. The problem further compounded due to no action by the State Bank. The margin of profits increased as the public committed their funds by selling their immovable assets. All cate All categories of people brought in their investment to these companies expecting a higher return on their deposits. Advertisements in each and every newspaper further cemented the authenticity and indisputable legitimacy of these fraudsters. The profits were rolled over and the depositor's received their profits on monthly basis, basking in the realm that a good investment had been made. The bubble burst when the government realized that the funds were been diverted from the scheduled bank and the treasury of the Government was fast losing money to these con artists. No sooner was the action taken and people in droves started to approach the managers of these companies for the return of their deposits that true facts started to stare in their faces. The higher ups evaded the public on rush to their offices and let the lower staff make excuses on their part. The public scenting fraud approached the police and cases were registered with them. Company after company stared to disappear with the savings of the unsuspecting depositors. Huge rallies were taken out to protest against the inaction of the and for the return of their savings, but all to no avail. The Government seemed helpless and the police in cahoots with the company owners further complicated the issue. Only resourceful people with clout were able to draw out some of their savings from these fraudsters. All the rest were left with taking out processions and pleas. Suits were filed in courts and the lengthy, cumbersome legal battle did little for the return of the poor common man. Nevertheless, since these funds are applied abroad so it can be controlled by political pressure and the consequences of these investments may have to be faced by the countries involved. Reference list: Economist Finance & Economics: 'The world's most expensive clubs' www.Economist.com May 24, 2007 Hong Kong Article 2 "Cleaning up" Or Clean Environment - a Global Concern The concept of

Evaluate an area of business by using Porter's Five Forces Model Essay

Evaluate an area of business by using Porter's Five Forces Model. Select an industry from the list below and describe the relative attractiveness of entering that industry - Essay Example university text books, religious literature, fictitious novels on all subjects, cooking stuff, books on international relations and current affairs etc. However, the industry has observed a sharp decline in growth after advent of electronic commerce coupled with recent economic turmoil that further hampered its growth. This will be discussed in detail in the following section when author will present real world scenario. (Foner Books Report, 2010) The author would now provide an analysis on Book Selling Industry across USA by using Porter’s Five Forces model. Each force will be discussed in detail so that a reader could have a clear insight about the scope and business potential in this industry. It should be pointed out that book buyers in USA could be divided into two major groups such as core students (the educational text books market) and book lovers (that tend to buy books on various subjects). The bargaining power of core students has increased considerably in last 2 years because of decline in demand of school, college and university education. Indeed, the reasons behind that include lack of short - term unemployment opportunities followed by surge in inflation, which compelled the students to take semester or yearly breaks. In this way, decline in demand of students sharply reduced the demand of course or text books, thereby leading to decline in book selling activities. As far as demand from book lovers are concerned, it should be emphasized that bleak employment prospects and decrease in consumer purchasing power also forced potential buyers to tighten their belts and reduce spending on books. For instance, today book lovers also demand higher value for the money they spend in the market. Hence, it is worthwhile to point out the fact that increase in bargaining power of consumers has resulted in downward pressure in pricing. Leading book retailers such as Amazon, Barnes & Noble, BN.com and Borders were forced to reduce their prices by announcing

Infosys Case Study

Infosys Case Study Introduction Indian software industry: In the last few decades Indian software industry emerged as one of the best providers of software services and products globally, in the year 1999-2000 the software industry alone in India accounted for $5.7bn in revenues out of which $4bn come from software exports to other nations, which shows a positive signs and a 53% increase in software exports from previous year, 10% of the total exports of the country come from software only. In 1999 software industry shows some dramatic change in stock markets and it rose to $90bn from $4bn the same year on stock market, which further crash down due to NASDAQ crash, but till then 185 industries out of fortune 500 has already developed their offshore centres in India. (Palepu khanna, 2001). The rise in Indian software industry is due to cheap talent available in the country and gradually building reputations for reliability and high quality services and began to provide value added services as compared to the global industries. (Banerjee and Duflo, 2000). Infosys: Just with the mere amount of $300 Infosys consultants began its operations with visionary Mr. N.R. Narayanmurthy as its chairman, with a purpose of providing offshore and on site consulting on corporate programming by effectively utilising the inexpensive but well trained and talented software engineers of India. The first year successful operation resulted in revenues of Rs 1.16 mn which followed to Rs 100 mn down the lane in 10 years and success story is still going today. (Heitzman, 1999) To compete in the niche market Infosys developed some of the remarkable software products such as DMAP distribution management application package a suite of 600 programs used by Reebok in France. Eagle a ware house management package and BANCs 2000 a n automated banking package installed at over 60 banks branches in INDIA by 1195 ( Heitzman, 1999) In 1993 Infosys changed its name to Infosys technologies and listed the company on BSE with IPO and followed the corporate governance (Palepu Khanna,2001) Infosys terminated its arrangement with Kurt salmon and associates in 1996 and formed a new fully owned subsidiary called Yantra corporation based in Massachusetts for marketing and supporting its products in US Yantra purchased Eagle for US$ 10 mn. In 1996-97 Infosys invested some US$ 2 million in research and development so that it can focus on developing its new and innovative products only. Followed by huge success always Infosys revenues rose from US$2.64 million in 1991 to US$18.11 million in 1995 to US$39.59million in 1997( Heitzman, 1999) Company now adopted a structure bas on focusing on five strategic business units focusing on specific business domains plus 10 group focusing on specific product and management fields for e.g. education technology etc. Infosys has eight development centres in India, six sales offices in U .S. and two in Europe. (Heintzman, 1999). One of the major strengths of Infosys is its Human resources Infosys in March 1997 hired 1705 employees labelled them as Infoscions and intend to hire some 700 more which accounts for 36% of the total revenue of the Infosys. Infosys on an yearly average invest some 5% of its revenue on training and development of its staff. (Heintzman, 1999) Infosys corporate strategy: Corporate strategy: The overall strategy for a diversified multi service/ multi product organizations, tells the overall scope of the business in terms of product services and resource management. ( Thompson martin,2005) The emergence of strategic management discipline in 1960s resulted in four major corporate strategies SWOT in 1960s, Strategic planning matrix in 1970s, competitiveness in 1980s, and core competencies in 1990s (karki, 2004) . During that era corporate strategy is decided based on the assessment of frameworks and responsive to the imperatives of evolutionary and emerging contexts, but for the coming decade the imperatives for the India organisation are: From the evolutionary context Correcting the mindset of dependency on the government; going beyond rationalization of businesses; establishing tight linkages between corporate and business strategies with operations; venturing into new areas; and, building on success against multinational corporations. From the emerging context Large, growing, and internationalizing Indian economy; Globally integrated capital markets; information and communication technologies; Tenets of governance; and, management resource and capability (Karki,2004) Considering the above mentioned imperatives and comparing it with any other American business a new so called Root Branch corporate strategy is adopted for Infosys. Root Branch corporate strategy Root: Being Honest Being World Class Branch: India focused , India diversified and global focused( karki ,2004) Picture model of Root Branch Strategy Company specific factors Infosys A Infosys B Infosys C Branch Root 1. India Focused Being Honest 3. Global Focused Being world class 2. India diversified Industry specific factors Strategy of Infosys Root branch strategy is classified in three broad categories Root: the first level response of the organisation to the commonalities in the evolutionary and emerging contexts which are essential for the organisation. (karki,2004) Branch: the second level response are the strategic directions o the contextual imperatives which an organisation should adopt to meet the requirements in an appropriate manner.(karki,2004) Components based on organisations industry and company specific features. (Karki, 2004) Root has two components Being Honest in terms of customers by delivering fair products and services at the required time and in terms of employees by giving fair compensation rewarding achievements and contribution and meeting legitimate career aspirations which Infosys is pretty much following and known for its better employee satisfaction and in terms of investors Infosys should provide superior returns sharing all future plans and strategies with the stake holders better utilization of shareholders resources for better future profitability, and maintaining corporate governance effectively.( Karki, 2004) (Palepu and Khanna, 2001) Being World class: The strategy component results from existing and emerging competitive reality and do the business of a growing Indian economy and to match the cost responsiveness factors as a global company by reaching scale economies and facing vest competition in the domestic market to step further to global markets.(karki,2004) Branch has three aspects: India Focused: This strategic direction is high for Infosys as India is emerging as a global economy and there still many grounds to be covered by Infosys at Indian level, 185 of Fortune 500 companies have already settle their offshore software development centres in India. (Palepu Khanna, 2001) and still many more global organisations, Banks are willing to open their off shore centres in India seeking cheap Talent over there, Infosys should focus on Indian market and improve their market share in India as most of the Infosys revenues comes from software exports to U.S. India Diversified: Many remarkable examples in India organisations can be seen in Diversification Tatas, Reliance, Bharti group ,Aditya Birla group etc can be seen as success through diversification Infosys should focus on Diversify its business in India as India is highly populated market and a developing too, Infosys should go for software related diversify services such as Telecom operations etc. It can bring a larger market share as well as a bigger brand image for Infosys, diversification also provides ground for a company to compete in various markets and achieving scale economies and an ability to compete globally. Global Focused: As India software industry is now recognized as a very highly reliable and value added product services globally,(Palepu Khanna,2001) Infosys is known to be have some of the best software professionals globally seeking all these Infosys should come out with a strategy of a global brand by focusing on many other emerging economies such as Africa and Asia rather than keep focusing on U.S. as it may prove a mess later sometime if there is an economic crisis come in U.S same as in 1999 when NASDAQ falls. Infosys should also try to come out with its brand image as a truly India and a cheap talent company to boost up its revenue in global markets, for this Infosys should focus on appointing multi ethnic and multi cultural employees globally and some at very respective designations. To improve its brand image and globalisation Infosys should also focus on standardisation of its software products, which can be achieved by listing Infosys on various stock markets across the w orld and by penetrating new markets. (Karki,2004)(Palepu Khanna, 2001) Infosys BPO The current wave of globalisation give shapes to various new forms of international trade hence emerged with several new changes in which the talent can be mobilized combined across national boundaries. Business process outsourcing has become one of the vital part of this trend of globalisation. Infosys BPO is ranked as the 7th largest BPO industry in INDIA by NASSCOM [Bhargava,2007]. Some of the key consulting features which Infosys is providing in the form of BPO are mentioned as follows. Infosys in communications IPTV solutions Billing support operations Customer relationship management [CRM] tools Data centres consolidation Field optimization Tools Mobile applications. Revenue Assurance solutions. [Infosys] IPTV Solutions: Infosys Modular content accelerator (MCA) solution for IPTV established an IPTV product innovation centre that served as an interface between the stakeholders in consumer marketing and IT. [Infosys] Infosys MAC proved to be successful and accelerated the product development by 30%-40% Offered a platform capability to launch rich content services by leveraging technology from a global network of third party component drivers. Created a blue print for a rich set of product offerings to maximize customer revenue.[Infosys case study,2009] Billing support operations: Infosys BPO provides the client with a flexible platform, equipping them with an improved business process model. This has resulted in faster TURN AROUND TIME (TAT) and significant cost savings for the client/s. Key features : BPO with offline helpdesk. Better use of resources Focus on providing process improvements : achieved by process automation and process re-engineering tools and techniques provided by Infosys. Improve resource efficiency by eliminating repetitive manual tasks Reduce user applications, backlogs, increase transparency. Owing end to end process.[Infosys case study ] CRM Tools: Today CRM is the essential part of the communications industry. Infosys offers a wide range of services across major CRM products from structuring a road map to implementation and post product support .[Infosys] CRM challenges: Focus on new revenue markets Complex pricing models Increase channel efficiency Focus on customer retention and churn to reward loyal customers and increase stickiness. Product rationalization. Cost cutting. Infosys solutions: Oracle Telco lab solutions by Infosys offers a pre integrated suite of offerings to leverage oracles comprehensive offerings for the telecom industry A state of the art lab associated with the solution can incubate complex solutions concepts , model solutions to specific customer problems , showcase industry trends.[Infosys] Telecom order management solutions(TOMS) tool by Infosys helps CSPs in improving their efficiency in order management and increase revenues driven by changing customer needs.[Infosys] End to End Boss Framework by Infosys helps CSPs to enable rapid rollout of wholesale products, Intelligent order routing and order fallout management.[ Infosys] iBillcare business platform solutions: helps CSPs to focus on their core competencies with integrated applications , customer care and billing functions[Infosys] Data Centre consolidation Reduction in number of physical boxes by using virtualisation technology. (Infosys) Reduction in complexity of managing servers. Infosys solutions for data centre consolidation results in time management as well as the reduction in the costs to a much lower level. Which helps organisations to increase their efficiency and hence revenue.[Infosys] Field optimization Tools. Field optimization is the essential part in telecom organisations; Field optimization helps telcos to analyse the network problems and produce detailed reports on the basis of analysis, it helps telcos to improve the efficiency of their network, revenue and customer satisfaction.[Infosys] Mobile applications Various types of software applications are provided by Infosys to enhance features of mobiles and gain customer share in the market and increase revenue. [Infosys] Infosys in Banking, finance and Insurance Risk Management Anti Money laundering services Mobile banking Portfolio management Modernization by IT applications [Infosys] Risk management Infosys by its expert IT team made tools which helps in analysing markets for banking and financial organisations. The RMT helps in implementing and integrating process that analyse risk related data and predict liquidity. Anti Money laundering services Increasing crimes in banking and financial sector makes enormous demands for security of customer data. Infosys AML applications provides safeguard to many banking and financial organisations to safeguard their data and capital. [atul shukla] Mobile Banking Infosys Mobile banking applications helps banks to retain customer satisfaction as well as update the customer through SMS services about their banking details, Mobile banking provides flexibility ion the new age banking services. Portfolio Management Although Portfolio management is in practice by banking from decades but Infosys has give a solution inn PM by mixing it with IT. The IT portfolio management helps mangers to gain customers and analyze market data and provide best to the customers.(Infosys)

Poetry Difficulty :: essays research papers

Poetry Difficulty   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Poetry unlike fiction is solely based on the author’s personal take on a certain subject. The tone, diction, syntax, and mood of a poem are all determined by the author of the poem. For some readers, to interpret a poem or explain the plot can be a difficult task. Other forms of literature such, as fiction is much easier to understand and discuss.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One reason fiction is easier to understand and discuss is that it has a plot, setting, a cast of characters, and a theme. Most fiction books follow the same common outline when it comes to structure. Poetry does not fit in this category. Poetry can be written about something or about nothing. A reader can interpret a poem in more than one way. On occasion, a poem may be difficult to discuss or understand because the reader doesn’t know what the author is writing about.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fictional stories are usually longer than poems. Poets also utilize literary techniques such as alliteration, assonance, and repetition in their poetry to influence the way a reader feels when reading the piece of literature. Fictional stories may also have some of these techniques in them, but they are lost amongst the plot and story line.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Every author whether poet or writer has their own personal style of writing. Poets have more flexibility with their style. Long stanzas, rhythm, punctuation, no punctuation, fragments, and repetition are just a few options a poet has when creating their masterpiece. These tools may make it difficult for a reader to understand the full meaning of a poem. Diction can also play a role with problem in understanding poetry. A reader may need to research where the author is from and what year the poem was written in, in order to get the full effect of the poem and the underlying meanings in it.

Culture And Socialization

Socialization can be defined as the process by which people learn to become members of a society (Tepperman & Curtis, 2011, p. 58). Thus, the socialization process of an individual starts from birth and continues throughout life. The period of socialization helps an individual to develop feelings, perceptions, learn the basics of social interaction and also learn to recognize and respond socially to parents and other important people in their lives (Tepperman & Curtis, 2011, p. 58).According to Tepperman and Curtis (2011), â€Å"Socialization is accomplished by many different variables; including ethnicity, family structure, gender, environment and birth order† (p. 58). Socialization perpetuates culture so therefore individuals are affected by socialization and culture in one way or the other. By definition, culture is a set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution, organization, or group (MacNeill, 2012). It is the key to understandi ng how we relate to each other.There are different types of culture around the world, for example, American culture, Chinese culture, and African culture. Tepperman and Curtis (2011) noted that â€Å"Culture is different between places and at different times† (p. 32). Culture consists of a set of principles and traditions which is passed on from one generation to another. Socialization teaches cultural values and norms which provides the guidelines for our everyday life. It is therefore inevitable that socialization influences what we do as humans.This paper will argue that the effects of the principal agents of socialization have led to the continuity of culture. This paper will then discuss some of the attributes of the cultural realms that are connected with the process of socialization. Finally, the essay will conclude with a discussion on the effects of socialization outcomes. The process of socialization starts within the context of the family. The family is considered to be the most impressive agent of socialization because it provides the context in which the first and most long-lasting intimate social relationships are formed.Tepperman and Curtis (2011), explains that â€Å"In families, children learn how to relate to other people, express intimacy, and resolve conflict â€Å"(p. 62). In order to accomplish this, parents internalize social norms and values in their children to behave in socially appropriate ways (Tepperman & Curtis, 2011, p. 62). Furthermore, the family is the child’s window to the world. A child’s experience of the world would be framed by his or her family’s social class, religion, ethnicity and so on (Tepperman & Curtis, 2011, p. 62).That is to say, a child who does not start the process of socialization within the family context is likely to lack a sense of self-control and other basic social skills which are learned from the family. In addition, the family plays a primarily important role in shaping the child’s attitude and behaviour. Tepperman and Curtis (2011), noted that â€Å" Successful socialization of children involves not only bringing about their outward conformity to parental directives, but also enabling them to become self-regulating, and motivating them so that they become willing to cooperate with parental socialization† (p.62).The social interaction that takes place within the family contest is a major contributory factor to the continuity of culture. The mass media is another principal agent which has been accorded a place of importance in the explanation of socialization. The mass media constitute a key realm of cultural production and distribution. The mass media including magazines, internet, newspapers, radio, television and all means of communication which are directed towards a vast audience in society are deemed to be influential agents of socialization.According to Tepperman and Curtis (2011), the media are â€Å"Instrumental in transmitti ng and reinforcing certain values, social behaviors, and definitions of social reality† (p. 64). The media also contribute to racial and sexual stereotypes – stereotyped portrayal of men and women, racial or ethnic minorities, homosexual men or women, older people, or those with varying abilities shape viewer understanding and socializations (Tepperman $ Curtis, 2011, p. 64). Thus, the mass media is assumed to be significant, with powerful, long lasting consequences. Today there are more televisions and fewer people per household.In other words, more people are watching television alone (Tepperman & Curtis, 2011, p68). Children spend a great deal of time surfing the internet and watching television. Most of the time, these children are unattended or unsupervised because so many parents are in the labour force spending long hours to provide for their families.As a result of the increasing use of the internet and other sources of entertainment or information such as telev ision, children are more liable to imitate what they see on the television or the internet. There has been a long standing concern that  focuses on violence and pornography in digital media; 20 years ago it was televisions particularly music videos; but movies, comics and magazines have all been considered potentially dangerous sources of influence, especially for young people (Tepperman & Curtis, 2011, p65).The mass media is a central cultural concern because of the nature of the content that it brings to the vast majority of people (Tepperman & Curtis, 2011, p. 45). Through the production and the distribution of information to a wider audience, the mass media serves as a means by which cultural and social continuity is attained.As children move through childhood, there are many environmental influences on their socialization to adult roles. Children gradually move beyond their experience of the family – as they become involved in groups in the neighborhood, other families , peers, play groups and so on (Tepperman & Curtis, 2011, p. 64). Peer groups have gained increasing recognition as an important socializing agent for children (Tepperman & Curtis, 2011, p. 68). The peer group usually involves children within a given peer group are the same age and come from the same social status.According to Tepperman and Curtis (2011), playgroup provides â€Å"Important opportunities for children to learn to relate to others and increase their social skill† (p. 68). This is achieved by children interacting with their peers in playgroups to develop a frame of reference not based on adult authority (Tepperman & Curtis, 2011, p. 68). This is the time children are able to learn among their peers and function independently without supervision from an adult. The peer group exerts great influence especially in the adolescence. Tepperman and Curtis (2011) â€Å"depicts adolescent as a period of testing limits† (p.68).In 2008, Sara, Shmuel and Zinaida conclu ded that â€Å"Adolescents prefer alternative and independent ways, especially with peers, over activities that are organized for them by adults† (p. 373) The school is an important institution which provides an environment for the transmission of social values through teaching and learning. Tepperman and Curtis (2011), argues that the â€Å"School is probably the most important locus of childhood and adolescent socialization because it is central to a young person’s social life and acts as a filter for future occupation choice† (p. 70).In school, children learn discipline, social interaction and other basic skills that are deemed to be appropriate by society. The school also provides a platform for children to mingle, play and interact with peers. Through this, they learn to understand themselves and others. Sara et al. (2008) concluded that the school enables them to socialize outside the family, to establish independence from adults, to practice the skills re quired for entering conventional adult roles, to develop their future adult identities, to express their own interests, and to build their own cultures with their peer groups† (p.373).In the process of socialization, beliefs and values are passed on to children through language practices. Communication is the sharing of meaning by which the thoughts of one person are made understandable to another (Tepperman & Curtis, 2011, p. 44). Tepperman and Curtis (2011), defines language as a â€Å"System of words both written and spoken for the purpose of communication† (p. 44). Socialization is realized to a great extent through the use of language, the primary symbolic medium through which cultural knowledge is communicated and instantiated, reproduced and transformed.During this process, individuals learn the language of the culture they are born into as well as the roles to play in life. In addition, the mass media is also one of the most important attributes of the cultural realms that play a variety of social roles in the socialization process. Through distribution and production, the mass media transmit messages to a mass audience. They are the means by which we find out about important political, economic, and social happenings.We rely on them for the information we need to understand our local, regional, national, and global contexts (Tepperman & Curtis, 2011, p. 46). Through the mass media, individuals can learn the cultural practices of other countries or culture. For example, through the mass media, people can watch the Chinese New Year celebrations without going to China, the Caribbean Calypso Carnival without going to Jamaica or the Olympics games without visiting the host nation.The principal agents of socialization are the most important contributory factors to ensuring the continuity of cultural attainment. The family, mass media, school and the peer group have been accorded a place of importance in the explanation of socialization. It is i mportant to note, however, that there are also certain attributes of the cultural realm that are connected with the process of socialization. These attributes of the cultural realm includes language, mass media and so on. Thus, there is a circular relationship between culture and socialization.

Free Essays on Paul Revere

REVERE, PAUL 1735-1818, silversmith, industrialist, and American Revolution figure. Although most familiar as the hard-riding hero of Longfellow's poem, Paul Revere's claims to historical significance rest even more on his talent as a craftsman and on his industrial perspicacity. The son of a Huguenot silversmith, Apollos Rivoire, and Deborah Hitchbourn, Revere received a rudimentary "writing-school" education before turning to his father's trade. Upon the latter's death, Paul at nineteen assumed artistic responsibility for the family's shop. Over the next twenty years, he became one of the preeminent American goldsmiths - a term that encompassed every phase of the eighteenth-century precious-metals craftsman's art. Besides silver bowls, utensils, pots, and flatware (many of which are museum pieces today), Revere and his apprentices and journeymen turned out a variety of engravings: pictures, cartoons, calling cards, bookplates, tradesmen's bills, and even music. As a sideline, he practiced what passed for dentistry in his day, developing as well a rudimentary form of orthodontia. From the beginning, Revere participated in public affairs. During the French and Indian War, Richard Gridley (who had commanded the artillery at the siege of Louisburg and was later to direct the American digging-in at Bunker Hill) organized an artillery regiment. Commissioned a second lieutenant, Revere participated during 1756 in the failed expedition against Crown Point. Revere became a Freemason in 1760, and soon joined two more overtly political groups - the Sons of Liberty and the North End Caucus. Through them, he participated in Samuel Adams's gradually accelerating movement toward independence, serving primarily as a courier and an engraver of propaganda pictures, the two best-known examples of which are a "view" of British ships landing troops in 1768 and a wildly inaccurate cartoon depicting the Boston Massacre of 1770. The highlight of hi... Free Essays on Paul Revere Free Essays on Paul Revere REVERE, PAUL 1735-1818, silversmith, industrialist, and American Revolution figure. Although most familiar as the hard-riding hero of Longfellow's poem, Paul Revere's claims to historical significance rest even more on his talent as a craftsman and on his industrial perspicacity. The son of a Huguenot silversmith, Apollos Rivoire, and Deborah Hitchbourn, Revere received a rudimentary "writing-school" education before turning to his father's trade. Upon the latter's death, Paul at nineteen assumed artistic responsibility for the family's shop. Over the next twenty years, he became one of the preeminent American goldsmiths - a term that encompassed every phase of the eighteenth-century precious-metals craftsman's art. Besides silver bowls, utensils, pots, and flatware (many of which are museum pieces today), Revere and his apprentices and journeymen turned out a variety of engravings: pictures, cartoons, calling cards, bookplates, tradesmen's bills, and even music. As a sideline, he practiced what passed for dentistry in his day, developing as well a rudimentary form of orthodontia. From the beginning, Revere participated in public affairs. During the French and Indian War, Richard Gridley (who had commanded the artillery at the siege of Louisburg and was later to direct the American digging-in at Bunker Hill) organized an artillery regiment. Commissioned a second lieutenant, Revere participated during 1756 in the failed expedition against Crown Point. Revere became a Freemason in 1760, and soon joined two more overtly political groups - the Sons of Liberty and the North End Caucus. Through them, he participated in Samuel Adams's gradually accelerating movement toward independence, serving primarily as a courier and an engraver of propaganda pictures, the two best-known examples of which are a "view" of British ships landing troops in 1768 and a wildly inaccurate cartoon depicting the Boston Massacre of 1770. The highlight of hi... Free Essays on Paul Revere â€Å"Listen my children and you shall see hear Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere, On the eighteenth of April, in Seventy-five; Hardly a man is now alive Who remembers that famous day and year.† (Longfellow) Thus begins the famous poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. This is the poem about Paul Revere and his legendary midnight ride. Paul Revere, one of the greatest heroes of the Revolutionary War, and possibly one of the greatest heroes of our country. Paul Revere was born in Boston, Massachusetts in late December 1734 and was the second of twelve children born to Apollos Rivoire and Deborah Hitchborn. Apollos was a French Huguenot immigrant who came to Massachusetts in 1715 and became the apprentice of a Boston goldsmith. Deborah Hitchborn was a natural born native of Boston. (Lee, 13-16) At the age of twelve, Paul was apprenticed to his father as a silversmith, and he earned extra money as a bell ringer at the Old North Church in Boston. At age nineteen, as the oldest son of the family he became the supporter of the family after his father died in 1753. In 1757 Revere started a family of his own when he married Sarah Orne. At this time he changed his name from Rivoire to Revere. His wife then had a son named Paul Revere Jr., and soon after that seven daughters followed. In May of 1773 Sarah died and five months later Revere married Rachel Walker. With Walker he had eight more children. (Lee, 23-26) Revere owned a silvershop and this was the cornerstone of his professional life for more than 40 years. As the master of his silversmith shop, Revere was responsible for both the workmanship and the quality of the metal alloy used. He employed many apprentices and journeymen to produce pieces ranging from simple spoons to magnificent full tea sets. His work, which was praised during his lifetime, is now regarded as one of the outstanding achievements in American decorative arts. (www.paulreverehouse.com) Revere...

Torvald Helmer Essays

Torvald Helmer Essays Torvald Helmer Paper Torvald Helmer Paper As soon as Nora speaks those words, she transforms into an independent woman, quite different from the doll (Ibsen 1017) that Torvald has made her out to be. Torvald, too, cannot escape his own reality. Torvald. Through most of the exposition, seems like a loving, devoted husband and father. He seems to be strong, virtuous, ambitions, and a man of integrity. After the party, Torvald makes a show of his devotion, telling Nora that he has wished [Nora] was in some terrible danger, just so [he] could stake [his] life and soul and everything for [her] sake. (Ibsen 1011) This illusion of devotion is quickly dissipated, however, after he gains news of Noras folly. His demeanor switches entirely from the loving husband to a cold, petulant man who cares only for his social image. He laughs at the possibility of losing his reputation to save Nora, saying that theres no one who gives up honor for love. (Ibsen 1017) Torvald, like Nora, is not the strong husband he was made out to be. Rather, he is a puny, egotistical man bound by the conventions of the society to which he belongs. Yet another character not to be taken at face value is the purported family friend, Dr. Rank. A kindly old friend of the family, Dr. Rank seems to be a wise, trustworthy advisor to Nora. He knows his place in the house, as a trusted companion to Nora. With knowledge of his impending death he even goes so far to say that [Mrs. Linde] will be my successor here in the house. (Ibsen 995) Despite his place in the household as a dependable friend, Rank is hiding something much more sinister. Rank has an ulterior motive in his frequent visits to the Helmer household. The lonely old doctor is too lonely for his own good. So lonely, in fact, that he lusts after Nora. He admits to her that [hes] loved [her] just as deeply as somebody else. (Ibsen 996) Dr. Rank, the supposed comrade and compatriot, is nothing more than a covetous false suitor, trying to steal Nora away from Torvald. Though the script calls for three actors to play Rank, Torvald, and Nora, it may have been more appropriate to call for six, one for each of their guises, and one for their realities. The three characters had ulterior motives abound. They were false to others, and to themselves, which is not unlike modern society. Today, there is still a mentality of publicly smiling while privately frowning that has only grown since the publishing of A Dolls House. It is a shame, really, that more people have not taken the advice Ibsen has given through Dr. Rank and Nora and Torvald Helmer.

Financial Analysist Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Financial Analysist - Research Paper Example Second Life was developed in Linden Lab by Philip Rosedeal with the intention of developing a computer hardware that was to allow people to immense in a virtual world. In development of the hardware, there was struggle by the company to produce a version that was referred to as The Rig which was considered a form of prototype that was considered a clunky steel machine with computer monitors worn at the shoulders. The idea that was used was then changed into a version of software where people participated in task-based games and interacted in a three dimensional in an online environment. Virtual worlds that are based on computers have existed for a long time since there was revolution in information technology sector which began in 1970s. The roots of the development can be traced back to Dragon and Dungeons type of role playing games. There has been repaying in development of the virtual world. Partly due to continual refinements and modifications, it has to the current situation proved impossible for academics and others to agree upon a definition virtual worlds that are computer generated. The full introduction of the software was in 2003 where people that used it were allowed to reinvent themselves in an online environment taking on their own persona and exploring virtual world. Since the launch that was done on June 2003, the application has become a global phenomenon. The total number that has signed up for the virtual world currently exceeds 24 million people and there is an increase in the number by more than ten thousand each day. In 2005 and 2006, the virtual word began experiencing a lot of attraction that was on the media. During the time Anshe Chung became the virtual world poster child and symbol for the economic activity that the virtual word offered to its residents. According to statistics, by January 2008, those that were connected to the

Was Jesus an apocalyptic teacher Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Was Jesus an apocalyptic teacher - Essay Example Many believed Jesus was a teacher, a hero, a king, a God, who was the fulfillment of Gods promise of showing goodness first to his people-the Jews, then to the rest of the "gentile" world. As a teacher of good virtues, to the Christians, Jesus was the best. However, scholars and critics marked the contents of his messages as apocalyptic in nature and even classified him among the Jewish fundamentalists of his time who desperately portrayed the promised messiah to redeem his nation from hopelessness. Despite this we believe that his teaching, although contained some apocalyptic messages, is more deep-seated and applies to the very nature of man that when really accepted and lived into, would provide greater understanding and harmony among all the people. Most of his messages are not time-bound and can even be applied universally, for the self and for the others. Some hinted that if Jesus was not really the promised son of God, then his story is the greatest hoax ever that corrupted the earth. Amidst all criticisms we have known that the teachings he brought are priceless and have stood through the test of times. We have heard a lot about Jesus and the controversies surrounding his existence. We have no point discussing further on the controversy and we accept the fact that Jesus truly existed and brought good news in his time that created a stir globally. The question that lies ahead is putting up the teachings of Jesus on the real context and purpose. Evidences have shown that the only living sources of his teachings are the gospels, which was originally passed verbally, written, and rewritten, until finally it came out to a form so varied from the original context. The New Testament Books that we have are just few of the literatures produced almost a century after the real Jesus died. As the teachings are passed across different personalities, cultures, and communities, some thoughts are added and some are omitted. The revisions on the composition had only stopped when the final compilation came out. But the value of the message lies not on the way it is formulated. As Norman Perrin, Associate Professor of New Testament at the Divinity School of the University of Chicago stated in his Reconstruction and Interpretation of the Teachings of Jesus, it is not the accuracy of historical account that is being emphasized in the writings but the applicability of the teachings to the lives of Jesus' followers. Although many have changed in the messages and teachings, the essence is preserved and the usefulness of the teaching is still acceptable. A scholarly evaluation on the writing and rewriting of the original teachings can be discussed in technical or theological terms but what is important to an ordinary Christian believer is the impact the messages has caused their lives whatever are the motives, perspectives, orientation, and purpose of the writers. The changes may have caused vagueness or over-simplicity but the application is clear that they lived and caused to change lives until the present time. The Teachings The Apocalyptic teaching of Jesus Apocalyptic themes are very prevalent among the teachings of the early Jewish teachers and prophets and even the times of Jesus. This may have influenced him since "many of his convictions and

How is Seeing Enders Game a Political Action Essay

How is Seeing Enders Game a Political Action - Essay Example From a consumer perspective, the selection of a company preference is also influenced by the ideologies supported by the company. From a political perspective, if a CEO of a company cites his support for a political party, they risk being ignored by consumers with alternative opinions. For this reason, it is an accurate assumption that the ideologies of a person associated with a project will directly affect the market perception of the entire company. The same situation is experienced on the perception of Ender’s game. Â  Orson Scott Card has poor political ideologies. He is described as racist, homophobic and careless in making politically related comments. On more than one occasion, Orson has said extreme homophobic comments. At one instance, he said that gay people are a result of the genetic problem (Rugnetta, How is Seeing Enders Game a Political Action?). In addition, he said that gay people should be prosecuted for their actions. Most recently, he pointed out that Obama regime is similar to that of a dictator, and the government has put in place measure to destroy evidence that depicts the existence of global warming ((Rugnetta, How is Seeing Enders Game a Political Action?). These comments are viewed as political and social inappropriate in a social democracy and human rights are important factors. Indirectly, a person with a preference to watch the movie may be in support of the ideologies of its creator. In an argument by Rugnetta buying a movie ticket to the film indirectly depicts that a person supports the ideologies of Orson. The film further develops the assertion that the support of the film is associated with the support of the personal opinion by Orson (Rugnetta, How is Seeing Enders Game a Political Action?). From the developed argument, it is an obvious assertion that the personal ideas of Orson do not support human rights and democracy. Â  

The efforts required in an intercultural marriage Essay Example for Free

The efforts required in an intercultural marriage Essay In an intercultural relationship there are more efforts and dedication that are required from the two individuals. This is due to the fact that miscommunication is a common scenario. Even the simplest factors can be the cause of misunderstandings. What is the norm of a person can be unacceptable to the other. These aspects are not limited to significant issues such as religion, norms, values, financial issues, social status, and the outlook in like specially those dealing with the nurturing and developing of the children. Issues also revolve around simple subjects and points of discussion such as the food, the duties of the couple, the clothes, the priorities, and even the friends and the social activities (Romano, 1997). These factors describe every aspect of the life that is being shared by the couple. In this view that defines a variety of facet that has a high percentage of divergence, it can be viewed that misinterpretation is inevitable. Thus, the couple exerts an extra amount of work to be able to completely understand each other and attain a successful marriage. Success in terms of marriage can be equated to the contentment and fulfillment that an individual can achieve from a relationship. Intercultural relationship is a complex process due to the fact that the success of the relationship is a product of the interplay of the complex factors associated with the dissimilar origin. This can be supported by the study conducted on the achievement of intercultural marriages taken the effect of religion. Results generated showed that even in cases wherein the couples are of the same religion, which lessens the incurred differences, the coupes that are belonging to the same race and culture are comparatively more successful. Thus, in terms of the observable parameter used, these couples have less arguments and misunderstandings (Fu, Kendall, and Tora, 2001). Another significant consideration is the pressure that can be generated by the relationship to the women. This is in relation to the roles that they have to carry out in an intercultural marriage (Fu, Kendall, and Tora, 2001). Women are commonly the one to conform in the culture and tradition of the men. The society is composed of an intricate web of interpersonal relationship. In cases such as this, the norms and traditions even in an advanced era oftentimes dictate that the women are the one to adjust to the tradition of the society from which the men belong. Women appease to this set-up due to the strong sense of duty that is given to the norms of the family (Romano, 1997). Although as the results of the study have shown that women usually take a bigger role and experience a higher degree of change in their personal life, both parties have to sacrifice a part of their well being to be able to attain a compromise and achieve a successful life together. Norms and traditions are essential part of every person’s well being and compromising in an intercultural relationship may also mean losing a part of one’s way of life. Thus, it is a struggle to maintain this type interpersonal relationship. One of the struggles that can be encountered is unconventional traditions than can be unacceptable and detestable to the partner. In cases such as this additional communication and ultimately understanding is required. Communication is necessary due to the fact performing such activities and practices are common to the partner and cannot be viewed negatively, thus, any harm done to the other person was not consciously performed. Intercultural communication is an essential and vital element in the relationship of individuals in the society and the world. It applies to every conversation, every transactions and every variation in character and culture, thus, it is worth a try to be able to attain the wanted intercultural marriage success and contentment (Casmir, 1997). Conclusion Based on the result of the research conducted, there is an increase in the efforts that is required from couples of different norms and traditions to be able to attain success in an intercultural marriage. This means a comparatively more trials and obstacles to overcome on every aspect of the relationship and each individual’s personal being. This can be trying and tedious endeavor but success is not impossible and achieving a lasting and worthwhile relationship is worth all the risk. References Bacas, J. L. (2003). Cross-border marriages and the formation of Transnational Families: A case study of Greek-German couples in Athens WPTC-02-10. Transnational Communities Programme. Retrieved July 3, 2006 from http://www. transcomm. ox. ac. uk/working%20papers/WPTC-02-10%20Bacas. pdf Casmir, F. L. (1997). Ethics in Intercultural and International Communication. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Constable, N. (2003). Romance on a Global Stage: Pen Pals, Virtual Ethnography, and Mail-Order Marriages. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Fu, X. , Kendall, H. , and Tora, J. (2001) Marital Happiness and Inter-Racial Marriage: A Study in a Multi-Ethnic Community in Hawaii. University of Calgary. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 32 (1), 47. Romano, D. (1997). Intercultural Marriage: Promises Pitfalls. Washington, DC: Intercultural Press.