Uncle Dan Essays - Picaresque Novels, English-language Films

Uncle Dan The odd notions addressed were all pervasive among kids and slaves in the West at the time of this story - in other words, thirty or forty a long time back. Imprint Twain Hartford, 1876 Dealing with the job of enchantment in HF, Daniel Hoffman asserts an inconspicuous enthusiastic complex ties together odd notion: slaves: childhood opportunity in Mark Twain's mind.1We know how Twain felt about childhood opportunity - his wistfulness for it lead him to a portion of his best composition, and it loans its appeal to his most suffering works, The Undertakings of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. How Twain felt toward slaves is increasingly equivocal. In his personal history Twain composed of Uncle Dan'l, the man on whom the character Jim was based, that his feelings were wide and warm and that his heart was straightforward what's more, straightforward and knew no cleverness (Autob., 2.) To the time spent on his uncle's ranch in Florida, Missouri Twain credited his solid preference for his [Uncle Dan'l's] race and...appreciation of sure of its fine characteristics (Autob., 3.) To the late-twentieth-century peruser, obviously, Twain's treatment of blacks is incredibly hazardous. Jim's character presents numerous troubles - are we to consider Jim the man who yearns for his family even as he valiantly runs away from them or the blockhead who picks up big name among the slaves for a story he develops and accepts? How could Twain permit Jim to state his human pride on the pontoon, at that point subject him to a progression of gross mortifications at the Phelps ranch? Authoritative responses to these inquiries are inconceivable. Anyway they and the reality that they should stay uncertain influence all decisions we make about Twain and his dark characters. In thinking about notion, the third piece of this triangular relationship, we are again left with inquiries concerning Twain's emotions. In Form and Fable in American Fiction, Daniel Hoffman composes that Twain's typical supposition that will be that white people of any status higher than garbage like Pap have little information on, and no confidence in, strange notion 2 Odd notion is for the most part for slaves and young men. It is essential to take note of that inside the structure of Huck Finn, separating a thing from white culture is by no implies throwing it in poor light. Indeed when put under the investigation of Huck's legitimate portrayal, white culture endures severely. Miss Watson, however great, is unforgiving and unpleasant. The King and Duke barely care about deceiving the Wilks young ladies out of their legacy; even the Grangerfords, who are quality, participate in a horrendous and savage quarrel. The brutalities that Huck witnesses - Buck's slaughtering, Boggs' homicide - are submitted by whites. Despite the fact that Pap has odd notions, people convictions in the story have a place with Huck and Jim, the characters we most trust. While episodes like Jim asking leniency from the apparition Huck and Nat and the witch pie are plainly planned to make the peruser chuckle at the numbness of the devotees, are we not some way or another left at long last with the possibility that the passionate supporters of strange notion are by one way or another more secure than their Christian partners? In The Adventures of Tom Sawyer a kid of German parentage remembers eight or ten thousand book of scriptures stanzas however goes frantic from the exertion. In Huck Finn the Shepherdsons and Grangerfords go to church with their weapons. On the opposite side, the slaves originate from all around to see the five penny piece which they and Jim accept was given to him by the fallen angel. We as perusers realize that the slaves have been hoodwinked by their own notion and by Tom's fiendishness, however are we persuaded that they are more regrettable off than the individuals at the camp gathering who give a sum of $87.75 to that heel, the King, for his crucial the Indian Ocean? Book index 1. Daniel G. Hoffman, Jim's Magic: Black or White?. American Writing XXXII March 1960, pp. 47-54. back to content 2. Daniel G. Hoffman, Form furthermore, Fable in American Fiction. Oxford University Press. New York, 1965.

Statistics for Business Essay Example

Insights for Business Essay Does asymptotic imply that the ordinary bend draws nearer and closer to the X-pivot however never really contacts it? Indeed, asymptotic implies that the bend of a line will move toward 0 (the x-hub), yet it won't contact 0 and rather will stretch out to interminability. In this class, this applies to the ordinary nonstop circulation and is one of the 4 key attributes of a typical consistent dissemination that our course reading talks about. This implies the bend of the line will expand limitlessly in both the negative and positive course in careful perfect representation designs on either side of the mean. For a typical likelihood appropriation, is around 95 percent of the zone under ordinary bend inside in addition to and short two standard deviations of the mean and for all intents and purposes every one of the (99. 73 percent) of the region under the ordinary bend is inside three standard deviations of the mean? Indeed. As indicated by the Empirical Rule: - 68% of the zone under the bend is inside +/ - 1 standard deviation of the mean - 95% of the zone under the bend is inside +/ - 2 standard deviations of the mean - Virtually every one of the, 99. % of the territory under the bend is inside +/ - 3 standard deviations of the mean Is a z-score the separation between a chosen esteem (X) and the populace mean (u) isolated by the populace standard deviation(s)? Truly. We use z-scores to change typical likelihood circulations into standard ordinary likelihood dispersions, which are remarkable in light of the fact that they have a mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1. To change over to a standard typical likelihood conveyance we should discover the z-scores for every perception. We will compose a custom paper test on Statistics for Business explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Statistics for Business explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Statistics for Business explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer These are found by taking away the mean an incentive from the chose esteem and separating by the standard deviation. The Normal Probability Distribution Find a case of use of likelihood hypothesis in your work environment or business. Show that the reasons that your work environment utilizes likelihood examination, for example, likelihood of hazard figurings or percent imperfections or percent for pass or fall flat of an item, and so forth. In my organization, I do groundwater examining for remediation ventures. At the point when we are done, we send our examples to a research center by means of FedEx or UPS. The lab reports that around 2 containers are broken in each cooler transported, paying little mind to how well they are pressed. To perform test examination, the research center needs 1-500 ml jug of groundwater, and 1-50ml vial of water to play out the entirety of the tests for each well. At the point when we take tests we gather 3-500ml containers and 3-50 ml vials of groundwater per well since we realize that on normal two jugs will break for every shipment. The jugs that break could be from 2 unique wells, or 2 distinctive estimated containers, or they could be two indistinguishable measured jugs from a similar well. By gathering additional examples, we guarantee that we are sending the lab enough examples to precisely perform examination, and we are guaranteeing that we don’t need to return into the field and burn through a large number of additional dollars to re-gather tests. What are some of qualities of a Normal Probability Distribution? As indicated by our content (pg 223), all ordinary likelihood dispersions have these qualities: 1. The are chime formed and the mean, middle, and mode are equivalent and situated in the focal point of the conveyance. 2. The absolute zone under the bend = 1. 00 with ? f this situated to one side of the peak(mean) and ? situated to one side of the pinnacle (mean). 3. The dispersion bend is even around the pinnacle (mean) and in this way there are two indistinguishable parts of the bend, revolved around the mean. 4. The bend moves toward the x-pivot, yet never really contacts it. (I. e. , it is asymptotic) 5. The area is dictated by the mean and the scat tering is controlled by the standard deviation. Relentless Airlines verified that the mean number of travelers per flight is 152 with a standard deviation of ten travelers. For all intents and purposes do all flights have somewhere in the range of 142 and 162 travelers? As indicated by the Empirical guideline, 142 - 162 travelers would fall inside 1 standard deviation of the mean (I. e. , 68% of the territory under the bend) If we needed to realize what number of travelers were on for all intents and purposes/for all intents and purposes all flights, we would need to apply the Empirical Rule for 3 standard deviations from the mean. This would represent 99. 7% of the territory under the bend. As indicated by this hypothesis, for all intents and purposes all flights would have between 122 †182 travelers. Is the absolute territory inside any persistent likelihood conveyance equivalent to 1. 00? Truly. On the off chance that we are a discussing uniform likelihood appropriations (square shapes), the region must rise to 1. We can discover this utilizing Area = basexheight or (b-a/1) x (1/b-a). Utilizing this condition, the two divisions will ‘cancel out’ to give you an estimation of 1. 00. In the event that we are discussing ordinary likelihood disseminations, they are ringer molded with a solitary top at the dispersion place and in this way, they are balanced about the mean. This implies the two parts of the bend are indistinguishable and the two of them have estimations of 0. 5 (0. 5 to one side of the mean and 0. 5 to one side of the mean). Is the uniform likelihood appropriations standard deviation corresponding to the circulations extend? Indeed. The condition for standard deviation for a uniform likelihood dissemination is = SQRT [ (b-a)^2/12]. A range is the distinction between the maximum and min esteems for a circulation (b-a). In this way, the scope of the dispersion legitimately impacts the standard deviation as it is a piece of the condition. The bigger the range, the bigger the standard deviation of a uniform appropriation and the littler the range, the littler the standard deviation of a uniform dispersion. About what percent of the region under the typical bend is inside one standard deviation of the mean? As per the Empirical Rule, around 68% of the region under the bend, for a typical circulation, is inside +/ - one standard deviation of the mean. (u +/ - 1sd)

Panic Disorder Definition and Symptom Examples

Panic Disorder Definition and Symptom Examples Panic Disorder Print Symptoms, Impact, and Treatment of Panic Disorder Some of the symptoms, statistics, and treatments related to panic disorder By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 22, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 18, 2019 Jamie Grill/Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Coping Related Conditions Fear and anxiety can be normal reactions to specific situations and stressful events. Panic disorder differs from this normal fear and anxiety because it is often extreme, and may seem to strike out of the blue. What exactly is panic disorder? According to  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), panic disorder is a type of anxiety disorder that is characterized by extreme and frequent panic attacks. A person with panic disorder may experience symptoms such as severe feelings of terror, rapid breathing,  and rapid heart rate. People with panic disorder may experience these attacks unexpectedly and for no apparent reason, but they can also be preceded by some sort of triggering event or situation. Symptoms of Panic Disorder Many people suffering from panic disorder describe feeling as if they are having a heart attack or on the verge of dying, and experience the following symptoms:Feelings of extreme terror that occur suddenly without warningPounding heartSweatingTremblingNumbness in the hands and feetDizzinessWeaknessChest painRapid breathing How to Tell If Panicky Symptoms Are a Sign of Disorder The Impact of Panic Disorder The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) reports that approximately 2.7% of the adult U.S. population experiences panic disorder each year. Approximately 44.8% of these individuals experience cases of panic disorder that are classified as severe. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of American, nearly six million American adults experience the symptoms of panic disorder during any given year. While panic disorder can strike at any point in life, it most often begins during late adolescence or early adulthood and affects twice and many women as it does men. Panic disorder can lead to serious disruptions in daily functioning and make it difficult to cope with normal, everyday situations that may trigger feelings of intense panic and anxiety. In some cases, people with panic disorder may even begin avoiding certain situations, places, or people in order to minimize the chances of experiencing panic attacks. For example, an individual who has experienced a panic episode in a crowded shopping center may begin avoiding similar situations in order to prevent triggering panic symptoms. Because panic disorder often leads to individuals avoiding certain situations or objects, it can also lead to  phobias. For example, a person suffering from panic disorder might stop leaving home in order to prevent having an attack or losing control in public. In time, this person might develop agoraphobia, a marked fear of being in a variety of situations outside of the home in which escape might be difficult or help might not be available if debilitating symptoms develop. While previous versions of the DSM categorized panic disorder and occurring with or without agoraphobia, the newest edition of the diagnostic manual lists the two as distinct and separate disorders. Does Avoidance Lead to Agoraphobia? Panic Disorder Treatment Panic disorder, like other anxiety disorders, is often treated with psychotherapy, medication (antidepressants or anti-anxiety drugs), or a combination of both. Cognitive behavioral therapy is one treatment approach that can help people with panic disorder learn new ways of thinking and reacting to anxiety-provoking situations. As part of the CBT process, therapists help clients identify and challenge negative or unhelpful patterns of thinking and replace these thoughts with more realistic and helpful ways of thinking. Exposure therapy is another approach that is often used in the treatment of anxiety disorders including panic disorder. This technique involves progressive exposure to the objects and situations that trigger a fear response. People experiencing panic disorder symptoms are exposed to fear-triggering situations in conjunction with learning and practicing new relaxation strategies. Top Treatments for Panic Disorder

Art 1001 Final Art Exibition Project - 1224 Words

Week six Final Project Suzan Cofer: Draw Near Exhibition Art 1001 Section 12 November 21, 2012 Week six Final Project Suzan Cofer: Draw Near Exhibition The art exhibition of Suzan Cofer: Dear Near was very intoxicating and refreshing. The exhibition was well organized; the paintings were arranged in a meticulous order that evokes interest in each piece as you move from one painting to the other. The works of art were of an abstract nature mostly depicting the essence of microscopic life that exists in nature and what seems like the representation of the developmental stages of sprouting life form. In some of her painting you could see the obvious depiction of nature†¦show more content†¦One example is Jason Pollack Autumn Rhythm, Figure 3-3. (Jacobus amp; Martin, 2012, p. 57). As an event planner of an art exhibition in my community, my focus would be to develop ways in which the community can participate in the exhibit and how the exhibition can benefit the community as a whole. Art exhibition attracts the members of the community to come together in an appreciation and awareness that fosters unity in the community. Experiencing art at the local community helps to reveal the character and identity of the neighborhood. It enriches the lives of the people as they come together and shares a public space, the interaction of shared thoughts how they feel about the art promotes positive bonding between family members, children and even strangers (Art in Public Places, n.d.). The facility used for local exhibitions also adds to the environmental appeal of a community. It creates and promotes an educational environment for the neighborhood. The architecture of the building adds to the asset of the community and establishes a sense of pride in the community. Mone tary benefits can be gained from having a local art exhibition which often times aids the local charities, school, churches and hospitals in the community; art work are also donated to these facilities. The artwork displayed in the local exhibits can also broadcast the works of upcoming artist who need an avenue to showcase their work.

Chinese Children Showed Improvements On Cognitive And...

Summary: Chinese children showed improvements on cognitive and language skills after being adopted. However, even though Chinese children were the leading internationally adopted group in many countries, â€Å"less is known about their attachment and socio-emotional outcomes† (Cohen Farnia, 2011, p.67). In addition, Cohen and Farnia believed that studies on Chinese adoptees were not measuring these children’s growth efficiently. Hence, Cohen and Farnia see the needs of studying Chinese adoptees’ attachment and socio-emotional adjustments. The scholars started their research by testing differences between adopted and nonadopted children from three aspects: the path of socio-emotional â€Å"(i.e., internalizing (I) and externalizing (E))† (p. 68) and attachment behaviors; mothers’ evaluations on â€Å"children’s I, E, and attachment behaviors† (p.69); and if the â€Å"longitudinal predictors (mental development and language competence) † (p. 69) were able to predict children’s â€Å"I, E, and attachment behaviors† (p.69). The researchers sampled 70 adopted Chinese girls and 43 Canadian girls, with the average of first assessment happened at their 13th months. In addition, compared to those nonadoptive parents, the majority of the adoptive mothers were single parents and were greatly older. The first step that the researchers took was conducting interviews with adopted mothers upon their returning to Canada in two weeks. 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Disadvantages of Implementing IT Projects (ERP, CRM and KM) Free Essays

In recent years, there has been an increase in the use of technology in conducting corporate functions such as human resources, knowledge management and customer management. Identify any 3 of such systems (KM, CRM e.t. We will write a custom essay sample on Disadvantages of Implementing IT Projects (ERP, CRM and KM) or any similar topic only for you Order Now c) and critically analyze the DISADVANTAGES of each of these systems against traditional archaic methods. Abstract The use of IT to perform corporate functions such asEnterpriseresource planning (ERP) systems has emerged as a dominant corporate strategic initiative. Typical benefits include gains in coordination, communication, and organizational efficiency (Rao, 2000; Stevens, 2003). Despite this promise, significant problems are associated with the use of IT for these functions. In this paper, key problems of using technology to conduct corporate functions are analyzed and contrasted with the more traditional ways. Introduction Corporations spend a significant amount of their budgets on IT. Indicatively, over the past decade, IT investments have grown to be the largest category of capital expenditures in United States–based businesses (Trimi,S. et al, 2005). A high percentage of the capital spent on IT is used to conduct corporate functions such as resource planning, customer relationship and management as well as the planning of business processes. However, there are important disadvantages associated with using IT to perform such functions when compared to more traditional methods (Bingi, P. et al, 2001; Kellen, V., 2003). Disadvantages of using IT for key corporate functions a. Disadvantages of using IT for Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is not a new concept to organizations. The functions performed by ERP systems are essentially the same basic business functions that organizations have performed for decades. The greatest disadvantage of an ERP system, even if installed to vendor preferences, is the staggering cost of implementation (Slater,D., 1998). Implementation costs include software, hardware, installation consultant fees, and in-house staff for installation. However, these are not the only costs. There are also costs for staff to operate the system (to include help assistance to users) and the very large cost component of user training. Even when ERP systems are developed to functioning status, there are risks of vendors pulling support on old versions of their software in favour on their latest (and more expensive) versions. Many companies are then forced to upgrade to the newer versions as maintaining the older versions is often too costly (Trimi,S. et al, 2005). Another significant problem which ERP systems have is their lack of flexibility. In particular the inability to easily modify their ERP systems is disrupting businesses by delaying product launches, slowing decision making and delaying acquisitions and other activities. These problems ultimately cost them between $10 million and $500 million in lost opportunities (All,A., 2009). When humans are involved instead of code such problems do not exist. b. Disadvantages of using IT for Customer Relationship Management (CRM) CRM is used to manage a company’s interactions with clients. CRM software is used by enterprises that aim to reduce their operational expenditures. Like ERP systems, CRM software is also expensive. A key problem of CRM software based systems is that they are impersonal and do not account for human psychology (Schultz,R., 2002). This has led to customers being more frustrated and less understood by the company. Such problems would have completely been avoided with traditional/archaic CRM systems where a conscious decision was made by a human for each different customer circumstance. Therefore, CRM systems dehumanize a process that should be personal. A system that can be configured to a sales person’s requirements is necessary. This is something that cannot always be achieved with software. c. Disadvantages of using IT to automate business processes As with CRM and ERP systems there are a number of disadvantages associated with using IT to automate business processes. However, it is difficult to find the right software tool to automate them. This is because it can be almost impossible for software to capture the business process correctly (Trimi,S. et al, 2005). The business process is rather complex especially in a big and old organisation (Trimi,S. et al, 2005). This suggests that only a certain proportion of the cases can be automated. Also, the automation process may fail especially when a maintenance issue is involved. Unlike software, humans are able to adapt well to fluctuations in the process flow. Despite these significant disadvantages, corporations are not willing to return to traditional methods. At the moment, a lot of businesses feel constrained in that they have to adapt their business to the software rather than vice versa. In the future, different kinds of platform that are going to be a combination of buying a package and building onto it are expected (Goulart,K, 2012) . Thus, it is believed that attempts to solve current problems will happen via technical means. Conclusion The use of IT in business processes is becoming more common. However, there are a number of key disadvantages associated with using IT for key corporate functions. This is because the human factor is eliminated which makes things less flexible and more frustrating. Unfortunately, it is expected that these problems will be addressed in a technical way. References 1.Ranganathan,J., Brown,P. (2001) ‘ERP Investments and the Market Value of Firms’, Information Systems Research, vol.17, no.2, pp. 145–161. 2.Trimi,S., Lee,S. Olson, D. (2005) ‘Alternative means to implement ERP Internal and ASP’,Industrial Management Data Systems, vol. 105, no.2, pp.184 – 192. 3.Bingi, P. et al (2001). Critical issues affecting an ERP implementation. In: Myerson, J.M. (ed.) Enterprise Systems Integration, 2nd ed. Boca Raton, Florida: Auerbach, pp. 425-438. 4.Slater, D. (1998). ERP projects cost more than their measurable payback, study says. CIO Enterprise, pp. 26-28. 5.All,A. (2009). ERP systems’ lack of flexibility a costly problem [WWW] IT Business Edge Available from: http://www.itbusinessedge.com/cm/community/features/interviews/blog/idc-erp-systems-lack-of-flexibility-a-costly-problem/?cs=38464# [Accessed 18/03/12). 6.Schulz,R.(2002). CRM Revisited. [WWW] Direct Marketing Available from: http://chiefmarketer.com/direct-marketing/crm-revisited [Accessed 18/03/12). [/level-freee-rstricted] 7 Goulart,K. (2012). ERP’s future value depends on flexibility in the face of tech trends [WWW] Techtarget Available from:http://searchcio.techtarget.com/news/2240118705/ERPs-future-value-depends-on-flexibility-in-the-face-of-tech-trends [Accessed 19/03/12). How to cite Disadvantages of Implementing IT Projects (ERP, CRM and KM), Essay examples

Pouliuli Essays - Bacteria, Organelles, Pilus, Pili, King, SaGa

Pouliuli In Pouliuli, a novel written by Albert Wendt, Faleasa Osovae awakens to find the life he's been living all along is a mere fa?ade. Pouliuli invites readers into the Samoan community of Malaelua, which is turned topsy-turvy when Faleasa misleads his aiga and community by acting maniacal. Albert Wendt ties a famous Malaelua saga about a mythological hero named Pili to Faleasa Osovae's life. In the myth as well as in Faleasa's story, they both had the same goal, which was to live the rest of their life ?free?. To accomplish this goal, they both had to accomplish three tasks. Pilis' tasks were to eat a mountain of fish which the giant's had caught that day, to race the giants down a river, and make himself disappear. Faleasas' tasks were to destroy Filemoni, Make Moaula the new leader, and remove Sau and Vaelupa as council leader. Of course they couldn't have done these tasks alone so both of them enlisted help from friends. Pili enlisted the help of Tausamitele, Lelemalosi, and Pouliuli . Faleasa enlisted the help of his long time friend Laaumatua and his son Moaula. Finally to get the freedom they so wished for they had to complete one last task. In Pili's case it was to divide his kingdom among his children while Faleasa had to remove Malaga as congress of the village. In the end, they both end up with nothing. Both ending up in the darkness of Pouliuli. In both scenarios there is a mirror image from Pili's saga to Faleasa's. In what way are the characteristics of the three allies Pili enlist to help him with his tasks similar to those of Faleasas' allies? How are the tasks in Pili's saga similar to Faleasa's tasks? Why did Faleasa actually go with his plan when he knew that the end result in Pili's story was tragic? We first recognize the similarities between the mythological saga of Pili to Faleasa's life as we are informed of the myth. In Pili's saga as well as in Faleasa's story they create a plan that would attain the freedom they are seeking. Pili wants to be restored into a human while Faleasa wants to live the remaining years of his life free from the duties he had as a leader. If you set me three tasks and I perform them successfully will you lift the curse off me (96) In Pili's myth, Pili goes up to the Ninth Heaven to ask for his father, Tagaloaalagi, to restore him into a human. Tagaloaalagi sets three tasks for Pili to do. Pili does all the tasks with the help of Tausamitel and Lelemalosi and gets his wish to be restored human. Faleasa had just described to his lifelong friend his plan and his transformation from what he called ?cannibal meat' into a ?free angel'.? (16) Pili's saga is similar to the story of Faleasa. Faleasa has created a plan that would relieve him of the duties as a leader. Both scenarios have three tasks to complete with the help from friends. Also as each tasks is completed the next one gets more challenging. Pili and Faleasa also has to watch out that no one finds out that they are being helped with friends. As each tasks is completed the next task gets much tougher. Pili and Faleasa realize that they can't complete these tasks alone so they enlist people that are friends and close to them. I have other allies, Pili replied. Because he had been forbidden to associate with people he had befriended three spirits who lived near his home. They were Tausamitele-Insatiable Appetite, Lelemalosi-Strong Flight, and Pouliuli-Darkeness. It was with these friends that he devised his plans. (95) The allies that Pili enlisted have characteristics that are similar to the allies that Faleasa has enlisted. Lemigao was always hungry, or so it seemed to Osovae. Everywhere they went Lemigao searched for food before he did anything else?He never refused any offer of food even if he had just eaten a large meal?(21) Laaumatua is a mirror image of Tausamitele. Laaumatua and Tausamitele both have unfulfilled appetite. They are continuously hungry and will always be willing to eat even though they've just eaten. They also